I-International Automotive Task Force (IATF) ibhengeze uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo kwi-IATF 16949 yomgangatho wolawulo lomgangatho, kunye notshintsho oluphambili oluthatha isiphumo kuyo yonke i-2026. Ukuze kulungiswe ukuchaneka kunye nabanikezeli bemishini ye-CNC abakhonza kushishino lweemoto, olu hlaziyo luzisa iimfuno ezitsha kuphuhliso lomthengisi, umgangatho wesoftware edibeneyo, kunye neendawo zokuvelisa impembelelo ephuculweyo yemihla ngemihla.
Utshintsho olungundoqo oluchaphazela ababoneleli be-Casting
1. IiMfuno zoPhuhliso lwababoneleli ezomeleziweyo
Umgangatho ohlaziyiweyo ubeka ugxininiso olukhulu kuphuhliso lwababoneleli abaphezulu. Ababoneleli be-casting ngoku kufuneka babonise ukujonga okusebenzayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwesiseko sabo somthengisi-kubandakanya ababoneleli bezinto eziluhlaza (i-iron yehagu efunyenweyo, i-alloying elements), abavelisi bezixhobo, kunye neekontraka ezingaphantsi konyango lobushushu. Oku kuthetha ukugcinwa kwamakhadi amanqaku ababoneleli abhaliweyo, ukuqhuba uphicotho lwamaxesha ngamaxesha kwindawo, kunye nokuphumeza umkhondo wokulandela umkhondo wabo bonke ababoneleli ngeCandelo 2 neSigaba 3.
Kwizixhobo ezidibeneyo zokuphosa-plus-machining, oku kuyinzuzo: xa ukuchithwa kunye ne-CNC machining iphantsi kwenkqubo enye yekhwalithi, inani le-interfaces yangaphandle yomthengisi iyancitshiswa, yenza lula ukuthotyelwa.
2. Ukulandelelwa okuphuculweyo kuKhuseleko-Amacandelo abalulekileyo
Uhlaziyo lomeleza iimfuno zokulandeleka kumacandelo atyunjwe njengokhuseleko-olubalulekileyo okanye ulawulo olubalulekileyo. Kubathengisi abasakhasayo, oku kuthetha:
- Ukulandeleka kwemathiriyeli egcweleyo ukusuka kwisixhobo sobushushu esingena ekrwada ukuya kwindawo egqityiweyo ngoomatshini
- Inxalenye nganye yokumakisha okanye ukuchongwa kwebhetshi eqhagamshelanisa neerekhodi ezipheleleyo zemveliso
- Ukugcinwa kweerekhodi zokuhlola ubuncinci beminyaka eyi-15 (inyuswe ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 kwinguqulelo yangaphambili)
- Ixesha lokwenyani lokufumaneka kwedatha ye-SPC yokuphononongwa kwabathengi ngesicelo
Amaqupha okuqhuba, imizimba yebrake caliper, izinto ezimisiweyo, kunye nolunye ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo luwela ngokuthe ngqo kulo mda wokulandela umkhondo owongeziweyo.
3. UThintelo lwenxalenye yenkohliso
Igatya elitsha lifuna ababoneleli ukuba baphumeze iinkqubo zokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zomgunyathi kunye namacandelo. Kwii-Foundries, oku kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezingenayo - ukuphumeza i-positive material identification (PMI) yokuqinisekisa i-alloy verification, ukugcina uluhlu lwababoneleli abaqinisekisiweyo kuwo onke amagalelo esinyithi, kunye nokubhalwa kwekhonkco lokugcinwa ukusuka kwi-scrap yard okanye i-mill ukuya ekuthululeni.
4. IiRekhodi zoMgangatho weDijithali kunye neMfezeko yeDatha
Umgangatho ohlaziyiweyo wazisa iimfuno ezicacileyo zeenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha esemgangathweni. Iirekhodi ezisekelwe ephepheni zisavunyelwe kodwa kufuneka zixhaswe yiprotocol yokuthembeka kwedatha ebhaliweyo. Kubathengisi abasakhasayo, oku kuthetha:
- Idatha yokuhlola i-CMM egcinwe kwifomathi yedijithali ekhangelekayo
- Iitshati zokonyango lobushushu zigcinwe nge-elektroniki kunye nezitampu zexesha ezinobungqina
- Iitshathi zolawulo lwe-SPC zigcinwe kwiinkqubo zedijithali zexesha lokwenyani kuneelogi zephepha
5. Ulungelelwaniso lwePPAP oluPhuculweyo kunye neeMfuno eziNxibelele kuMthengi
Inkqubo yePPAP ngoku ifuna ulungelelwaniso olucace ngakumbi kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zomthengi ngamnye (CSRs). Ababoneleli be-Casting kufuneka bagcine i-matrix ye-CSR ebonisa yonke imfuno ye-OEM ethile kulawulo lwenkqubo yangaphakathi. Kubathengisi abasebenzisa ii-OEM ezininzi - umzekelo, indawo evelisa isiseko kubathengi beemoto zaseYurophu naseMelika - le matrix yeCSR iba luxwebhu olubalulekileyo.
Ukusabela kweShishini kunye neXesha lokuPhunyezwa
Imibutho yoShishino inika ingxelo yokuba ngelixa utshintsho lukhulu, ababoneleli abalungiselelwe kakuhle abaneenkqubo zomgangatho oqolileyo kufuneka bakwazi ukutshintsha kwiinyanga ezili-12 zokuphunyezwa kwefestile. I-IATF ibonise ukuba uphicotho-zincwadi lokucupha oluqala ekupheleni kuka-2026 luya kuvavanya ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezintsha.
"Ababoneleli abasakhayo abasele besebenza ngokusakhayo kunye noomatshini abadibeneyo phantsi kophahla olunye banenzuzo yolwakhiwo ekufezekiseni ezi mfuno ziphuculweyo," ucacisa umphicothi-zincwadi omkhulu kwirejistra enkulu eqinisekisiweyo ye-IATF. "Xa ulawula yonke inkqubo - ukusuka ekunyibilikeni nasekuthululeni ngomatshini wokugqibela kunye nokuhlolwa - ukulandeleka kulula ngakumbi kunokuba xa i-castings ihamba phakathi kwababoneleli abazimeleyo."
Iingcebiso kuBaboneleli beCasa
- Yenza uhlolo lwesikhewu ngokuchasene nomgangatho ohlaziyiweyo phambi kophicotho lwakho olulandelayo lokucupha
- Uphuculo lweenkqubo zokuqinisekisa imathiriyeli ekrwada ngezixhobo ze-PMI ukuba azikabikho
- Sebenzisa okanye uphucule iinkqubo zolawulo lwedatha yedijithali
- Ukuphonononga nokuhlaziya amaxwebhu ophuhliso lwababoneleli abancinci
- Qinisekisa ukuba i-matrix ye-CSR yeyangoku kubo bonke abathengi beemoto
Malunga noRuican
I-Ningbo Ruican igcina isatifikethi se-IATF se-16949 kunye nokutyalwa kotyalo-mali okudityanisiweyo okuchanekileyo kunye nobuchule bomatshini be-CNC phantsi kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho omnye. Nge-17+ leminyaka yamava okuvelisa, inkampani ibonelela ngokulandeleka okupheleleyo kwezinto, iirekhodi zokuhlolwa kwe-CMM yedijithali, kunye namaxwebhu apheleleyo e-PPAP kubo bonke abathengi beemoto. Ngemibuzo yesiqinisekiso somthengisi, ndwendwela www.kstcasting.com.
